

SANYAL LAB
Lead Investigator: Debankur Sanyal, PhD

Peer Reviewed Publications
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Roy, S.§, S. Soumen§, J. T. Arp§, J. Kaur, R. Bhowmick, T. Pettit, S. Choudhury, T. K. Das, S. C. Nayaka, S. N. Mandal*, M. G. Mallikarjuna*, D. Sanyal*. 2026. From Soil to Sequences: Unraveling the Impacts and Molecular Innovations in Rhizomicrobiome Analysis. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 42:127. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-026-04865-6 [§ indicates shared first author]
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Arp, J. T., D. Sanyal*, J. Kaur, D. Karki, A. Bly. 2026. Exploring the Nexus between Regenerative Agriculture and Soil Health: A Special Emphasis on Semi-arid and Arid Agriculture. Frontiers in Agronomy, 8, 1666008. https://doi.org/10.3389/fagro.2026.1666008
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Khorram, M., D. Sanyal, S. Kumar. 2026. More Than Just Spectra: The Synergistic Role of pH in Advancing Hyperspectral SOC Prediction. CATENA, 263, 109712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2025.109712
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Das, T. K., J. Kaur, R. Mukhopadhyay, A. Bezbaruah, D. Sanyal*. 2025. Engineered nanomaterials for removal, recovery, and reuse of phosphorus: From water to fertilizer pathways. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 346: 103672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2025.103672
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Graham, C., D. Sanyal, J. Brennan, K. Olson. 2025. Short-term effects of livestock on northern, semi-arid US Great Plains spring wheat grain yield. Agronomy Journal, 117: e70149. https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.70149
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Chang, H., B. Roe, M. Erkoc, J. Heyman, K. Foo, D. Sanyal, D. Banerjee, R. Rushforth, and J. Srinivasan. 2025. Convergence research for sustainable regional systems. Iscience, 28(8), 113104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.113104
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Cheney, R., A. Seyfferth, R. Smith, J. McEntire, D. Sanyal, and D. A. Davis. 2025. Factors Affecting Cadmium Accumulation and Mitigation: A Literature Review to Inform Spinach and Carrots Producers. HortScience, 60(11), 1908-1917. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI18707-25
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Loya, J., S. Subramanian, A. Kalil, C. Keene, D. Sanyal, J. Eberly, and C. Graham. 2024. Assessing the use of native rhizobia to improve nitrogen fixation under abiotic stress. Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment 7, no. 4, e20573. https://doi.org/10.1002/agg2.20573
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Bansal, S., D. Sanyal, C. Graham, J. Gonzales, and S. Kumar. 2024. Impacts of Stocking Densities on Soil Biochemical and Microbial Properties in a Mixed-Grass Prairie Ecosystem at Two Landscape Positions. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 8, 1254973. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1254973
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Orr, E., R. Masson, D. Sanyal, D. E. Elshikha. 2023. Surviving These Drying Times: The Role of a Desert Agricultural Extension Agent in Helping Farmers Face Drought. Journal of The NACAA, 16 (2), 1-10.
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Sanyal, D.*, A. Mukherjee, A. Rahhal, J. Wolthuizen, D. Karki, J. D. Clark, and A. Bly. 2023. Cover crops did not improve soil health but hydroclimatology may guide decisions preventing cash crop yield loss. Frontiers in Soil Science, 3, 1111821. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoil.2023.1111821
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Mukherjee, A., P. Roy, D. Sanyal, T.N. Roy, S. Wang. 2023. Does socio-economic dynamics influence crop yield variability? Current Science, 125, 8: 846-852. https://doi.org/10.18520/cs/v125/i8/846-852
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Bielenberg, H., J. Clark, D. Sanyal, J. Wolthuizen, D. Karki, A. Rahhal, and A. Bly. 2023. Cover crop composition in long‐term no‐till soils in Semi‐Arid environments does not influence soil health measurements after one year. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 87:528–540. https://doi.org/10.1002/saj2.20523
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Bielenberg, H., J. Clark, D. Sanyal, J. Wolthuizen, D. Karki, A. Rahhal, and A. Bly. Precipitation and Not Cover Crop Composition Influenced Corn Economic Optimal N Rate and Yield. 2023. Agronomy Journal, 115(1), 426-441.
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Sanyal, D.*, and C. Graham. 2022. Using the Haney Soil Test to Predict Nitrogen Requirements in Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Nitrogen 3(2): 376-386. https://doi.org/10.3390/nitrogen3020024
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Graham, C., H. van Es, and D. Sanyal*. Soil Health Changes from Grassland to Row Crop Conversion in the Northern Great Plains. American Society of Agronomy, Crops & Soils Magazine, September–October 2022.
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Sanyal, D.*, J. Wolthuizen, A. Bly. 2021. Influence of Nitrogen Fertilization Rate on Soil Respiration: A Study Using a Rapid Soil Respiration Assay. Nitrogen 2: 218-228. https://doi.org/10.3390/nitrogen2020014
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Sanyal, D.*, A. Rahhal, J. Wolthuizen, A. Bly. 2021. Identifying Diversity and Activities of Soil Microbes Using Pigmentation Patterns on Buried Cotton Strips: A Novel Approach, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2021.1908328
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Graham, C., H. van Es, and D. Sanyal. 2021. Short-term soil health effects from the conversion of grassland to row crops by tillage in the northern Great Plains, Geoderma Regional. 26: e00425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geodrs.2021.e00425
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Sanyal, D.*, J.M. Osorno., A. Chatterjee. 2020. Influence of Rhizobium inoculation on dry bean yield and symbiotic nitrogen fixation potential, Journal of Plant Nutrition 43 (6): 798-810. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2020.1711946
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Sanyal, D., S. Solanki., G. Ameen., R. Brueggeman., A. Chatterjee. 2020. Understanding the Expression Dynamics of Symbiont Rhizobial nifH and Nitrogen Assimilatory NR and GS Genes in Dry Bean Genotypes at Various Growth Stages. Legume Science e26. https://doi.org/10.1002/leg3.26.
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Saha, M., P. K. Bandyopadhyay, A. Sarkar, R. Nandi, K. C. Singh, D. Sanyal*. 2020. Understanding the Impacts of Sowing Time and Tillage in Optimizing the Micro-Environment for Rainfed Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) Production in the Lower Indo-Gangetic Plain. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 20 (4): 2536-2551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-020-00319-6
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Sanyal, D.*, B.S. Brar., G.S. Dheri. 2019. Organic and Inorganic Integrated Fertilization Improves Non-exchangeable Potassium Release and Potassium Availability in Soil. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 50 (16): 2013-2022. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2019.1648660
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Chatterjee, A., D. Sanyal, and D. Olson. 2019. Influence of Stabilizer Addition and Application Rate on Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Corn (Zea mays L.). Crops and Soils, 52 (4): 24-37. https://doi.org/10.2134/cs2019.52.0409
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Sanyal, D.*, R.J. Goos, and A. Chatterjee. 2018. Determining Biological Nitrogen Fixation in Dry Beans using Ureide and Isotope-Dilution Techniques. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 49 (16): 2042-2052. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2018.1495727
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O’Brien, P*. L., U. Acharya, R. Alghamdi, A. R. Niaghi, D. Sanyal, J. Wirtz, A. L. M. Daigh, and T. M. DeSutter. 2018. Hydromulch Application to Bare Soil: Soil Temperature Dynamics and Evaporative Fluxes. Agricultural and Environmental Letters 3:1 180014. https://doi.org/10.2134/ael2018.03.0014 (except for the corresponding/first author, all authors had equal contributions)
Extension Publications
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Arp, J.T., D. Sanyal*, C. Rock, N. Brassil. 2026. Investigating Soil Health Changes After Irrigation Sanitizer Application in Desert Southwest Production Systems: A Guide to Soil Health. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Publication Number AZ 2181. https://extension.arizona.edu/publication/investigating-soil-health-changes-after-irrigation-sanitizer-application-desert
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Elshikha, D., S. Attalah, R. Norton, C. Williams, K. Thorp, D. Sanyal, B. Singh, S. Alshraah, E. A. Elsadek. 2026. Silage Corn Yield, Water Productivity, and Quality Under Different Irrigation Scenarios in Arizona. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Publication Number AZ 2187. https://extension.arizona.edu/publication/silage-corn-yield-water-productivity-and-quality-under-different-irrigation-scenarios
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Arp, J. T., B. Francis, E. McLane, K. Lombard, D. Sanyal*. 2025. A Soil Health Survey of Agricultural Lands in the Southern Intermountain West. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Publication Number AZ 2163. https://extension.arizona.edu/publication/soil-health-survey-agricultural-lands-southern-intermountain-west
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Halldorson, M., and D. Sanyal*. 2025. Understanding Nutrient Dynamics in Desert Soil. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Publication Number AZ 2160. https://extension.arizona.edu/publication/understanding-nutrient-dynamics-desert-soil
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Martinez, M., D. Sanyal*. 2025. Building Super Soil: The Contribution of Soil Organic Matter, Soil Organic Carbon, and Soil Organic Nitrogen. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Publication Number AZ 2151.
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Bishop, F., D. Sanyal*. Effective Soil Sampling for Sustainable Crop Production. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Publication Number AZ 2147. https://extension.arizona.edu/publication/effective-soil-sampling-sustainable-crop-production
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Martinez, M., D. Sanyal*. 2025. Key to Soil Resiliency: Understanding Soil Aggregate Stability. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Publication Number AZ 2146. https://extension.arizona.edu/publication/key-soil-resiliency-understanding-soil-aggregate-stability
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Aswin, D., and D. Sanyal*. 2025. Soil Respiration: Measuring How Soils Breathe. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Publication Number AZ 2145. https://extension.arizona.edu/publication/soil-respiration-measuring-how-soils-breathe
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Elshikha, D.E., S. Attalah, P. Waller, D. Hunsaker, D. Sanyal, C. Sanchez, R. Norton, K. Thorp, C. Williams, S. Alshraah, E. Orr. E. A. Elsadek. 2025. Cantaloupe Yield and Water Productivity Under Different Irrigation Systems, Regimes and Soil Conditions in Arizona. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Publication Number AZ 2141. https://extension.arizona.edu/publication/cantaloupe-yield-and-water-productivity-under-different-irrigation-systems-regimes-and
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Aswin, D., and D. Sanyal*. 2025. Understanding POX-C: The Carbon Catalyst for Soil Biological Health. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Publication Number AZ 2134. https://extension.arizona.edu/publication/understanding-pox-c-carbon-catalyst-soil-biological-health
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Sanyal, D.,* C. Stackpole, and N. Pier. 2025. Conceptualizing Soil Health: A Quick Guide for Agricultural Stakeholders. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Publication Number AZ 2131.
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Sanyal, D.,* C. Stackpole, and T. Pettit. 2025. Guayule: Introducing a Potential Crop for Sustainable Soil Management in the Desert. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Publication Number AZ 2119.
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Ornelas, J., D. Aswin, T. Pettit, C. Stackpole, R. Norton, and D. Sanyal*. 2025. Biofertilizers: A Potential Solution to Improved Soil Biology in the Desert. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Publication Number AZ 2118.
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Elshikha, D., S. Attalah, P. Waller, D. Hunsaker, D. Sanyal, C. Sanchez, R. Norton, S. Alshraah, B. Singh, K. Thorp, C. Williams, A. Mostafa, E. Orr, E. A. Elsadek. 2025. Optimizing Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) Yield and Water Productivity in Arizona. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Publication Number AZ 2123. https://extension.arizona.edu/publication/optimizing-broccoli-brassica-oleracea-var-italica-yield-and-water-productivity-arizona
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Sanyal, D.* and T. Arp. 2025. The Basics to Winter Cover Crop Considerations for Arizona Growers. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Publication Number AZ 2111-2025. https://extension.arizona.edu/publication/basics-winter-cover-crop-considerations-arizona-growers
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Arp, J. T., C. Stackpole, D. Sanyal*. 2024. Cover Crops and Carbon Sequestration: A Perspective for Desert Soils. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Publication Number: AZ2084-2024. https://extension.arizona.edu/pubs/cover-crops-carbon-sequestration-perspective-desert-soils
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Sanyal, D.*, C. Stackpole, T. Arp, D. E. Elshikha. 2024. Impacts of Deficit Irrigation on Barley and Durum Wheat Production in Arizona: A Preliminary Report. The University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Publication Number: AZ2083-2024. https://extension.arizona.edu/pubs/impacts-deficit-irrigation-barley-durum-wheat-production-arizona-preliminary-report
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Elshikha, D. E., M. Katterman, S. Attalah, P. Waller, K. Thorp, S. Alshraah, D. Sanyal, R. Norton, and E Orr. 2024. Guidance for Soil Moisture Sensor Selection: Market Analysis and Decision-Making Strategies. The University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Publication Number: AZ2082-2024.
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Gornish, E., B. Rein, J. Blankinship, P. Johnstone, and D. Sanyal. 2024. Soil health perspectives of Arizona rangeland stakeholders. The University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Publication Number: AZ2077-2024.
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Sanyal, D.*, J. Heun, C. Stackpole, P. Andrade-Sanchez. 2023. Evaluating an in-situ, Low-Cost Soil CO2 Sensor as a Soil Health Assessment Tool in Agricultural Soils. The University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Publication Number: AZ2074-2023. https://extension.arizona.edu/pubs/evaluating-situ-low-cost-soil-co2-sensor-soil-health-assessment-tool-agricultural-soils
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Sanyal, D.*, R. Masson, C. Stackpole, J. T. Arp. 2023. A Soil Health Needs Assessment Survey in Arizona. The University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Publication Number: AZ2067-2023. https://extension.arizona.edu/pubs/soil-health-needs-assessment-survey-arizona
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Sanyal, D.*, C. Stackpole, S. B Megdal. 2023. Evaluating Forage Cover Crop Mixes for the Desert Southwest. The University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Publication Number: AZ2062-2023.
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Sanyal, D.*, C. Stackpole, R. Masson. 2023. Yuma Soil Health Survey 2022: A Discussion on POX-C, PMN, and Soil Protein. The University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Publication Number: AZ2059-2023.
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Sanyal, D.*, J. Wolthuizen, A. Bly. 2020. “How’s Life in the soil?” Ask (count) the Earthworms.https://extension.sdstate.edu/hows-life-soil-ask-count-earthworms
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Sanyal, D.*, J. Wolthuizen, A. Bly. 2020. Cotton Strip Soil Test: Rapid Assessment of Soil Microbial Activity and Diversity in the Field. https://extension.sdstate.edu/cotton-strip-soil-test-rapid-assessment-soil-microbial-activity-and-diversity-field
* indicates the corresponding author
Invited Book Chapters & Opinions
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Raghunandan, K., S. Dutta, R. Thribhuvan, R. Bhowmick, N. K. Chourasia, J. K. Meena, A. Das, H. H. Kumaraswamy, D. Sanyal, S. N. Mandal. 2025. Breeding Minor Pulses for Climate Resilience in the Era of Genomics: Opportunities and Prospects. In Breeding Climate Resilient and Future Ready Pulse Crops (pp. 351-372). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-0483-8_12
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Solanki, S., G. Ameen, D. Sanyal, K. Chittem, S. Jain, S. Lall, A. Kumar, L. Brueggeman, R. Brueggeman. 2020. Friends and Foes: Phyto-Microbial Interactions in Molecular Perspective. (eds). In Phyto-microbiome in Stress Regulation, pp. 81-98, Environmental and Microbial Biotechnology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2576-6_5
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Dheri, G.S., B.S. Brar, D. Sanyal. 2016. Salt-Affected Soils: Nitrous Oxide Emissions. (Ed. Rattan Lal) In Encyclopedia of Soil Science (Third Edition). Taylor and Francis Publishing, United Kingdom. eBook ISBN: 9781498738934, page no. 1969-1971. Book DOI: https://doi.org/10.1081/e-ess3
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Dheri, G.S., B.S. Brar, D. Sanyal. 2016. Brick Making: Soil Degradation. (Ed. Rattan Lal) In Encyclopedia of Soil Science (Third Edition). Taylor and Francis Publishing, United Kingdom. eBook ISBN: 9781498738934, page no. 255-257. Book DOI: https://doi.org/10.1081/e-ess3
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Wolthuizen, J., D. Sanyal. 2021. Agriculture Triggered Drought is Causing Desertification. Mod Concep Dev Agrono. 8(5): 859-860. https://doi.org/10.31031/MCDA.2021.08.000699
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Sanyal, D. and J. Wolthuizen. 2021. Regenerative Agriculture: Beyond Sustainability. Int J. Agri Res Env Sci. 2(1):17‒18. https://doi.org/10.51626/ijares.2021.02.00007